Heart Disease
Q. What is heart disease?
A. Heart disease includes a group of diseases and conditions affecting the heart. It is one component of cardiovascular disease, which also includes diseases of the vascular system (blood vessels). The leading type of heart disease is coronary artery disease. It is caused by the gradual build up of fatty plaque deposits in the coronary arteries - a process called atherosclerosis.
Q. How common is heart disease?
A. Heart disease is preventable yet kills more than 70,000 people and 110,000 people have a heart attack in England every year
1. Cardiovascular disease (including heart disease and stroke) claims more lives each year than the next 4 leading causes of death combined: cancer, chronic lower respiratory diseases, accidents, and diabetes.
Q. Can I reduce my risk of developing heart disease?
A. Yes. There are several established risk factors for heart disease that are controllable. These include smoking, high cholesterol, high blood pressure, physical inactivity, obesity, and diabetes. Some risk factors are not controllable, including family history of heart disease, increasing age, and male gender.
Q. Which Life Line Screening blood screenings check for heart disease risk factors?
A. Life Line Screening offers 3 finger-stick blood screenings and 1 ultrasound screening that identify key risk factors for heart disease: the complete lipid panel screening, the ankle-brachial index screening (for peripheral arterial disease), and the glucose screening (for type 2 diabetes).
References:
1. Department of Health www.dh.gov.uk
